Convert Minutes (') to Gradians (grad)

1 minute equals 0.0185185 gradians.

Formula: grad = ' × 0.0185185

Minute to Gradian Converter

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How to Convert Minute to Gradian

1 minute = 0.0185185 gradians

Gradian = Minute × 0.0185185

Example: 1' × 0.0185185 = 0.0185185 grad

Reverse Conversion

To convert gradians back to minutes:

  • Remember, 1 gradian equals 54 minutes.
  • To convert 0.0185185 grad to', multiply 0.0185185 x 54, resulting in 1'.

Common Minute to Gradian Conversions

Minute to Gradian (Part 1)
Minute to Gradian common conversions part 1
Minute Gradian Actions
1 minute 0.0185185 gradians
5 minutes 0.0925926 gradians
10 minutes 0.185185 gradians
25 minutes 0.462963 gradians
Minute to Gradian (Part 2)
Minute to Gradian common conversions part 2
Minute Gradian Actions
50 minutes 0.925926 gradians
100 minutes 1.85185 gradians
500 minutes 9.25926 gradians
1000 minutes 18.5185 gradians

Minutes to gradians Conversion Table

Reference table with common minutes to gradians conversions. All values calculated with high precision.

Minutes to Gradians Table
0.01 to 50

Minutes Gradians Actions
0.01 ' 0.000185185 grad
0.025 ' 0.000462963 grad
0.05 ' 0.000925926 grad
0.1 ' 0.00185185 grad
14 ' 0.00462963 grad
12 ' 0.00925926 grad
1 ' 0.0185185 grad
12 ' 0.0462963 grad
5 ' 0.0925926 grad
10 ' 0.185185 grad
25 ' 0.462963 grad
50 ' 0.925926 grad

Minutes to Gradians Table
100 to 10000000

Minutes Gradians Actions
100 ' 1.85185 grad
250 ' 4.62963 grad
500 ' 9.25926 grad
1000 ' 18.5185 grad
2500 ' 46.2963 grad
5000 ' 92.5926 grad
10000 ' 185.185 grad
25000 ' 462.963 grad
50000 ' 925.926 grad
100000 ' 1851.85 grad
250000 ' 4629.63 grad
500000 ' 9259.26 grad
1000000 ' 18518.5 grad
2500000 ' 46296.3 grad
5000000 ' 92592.6 grad
10000000 ' 185185 grad

Gradians to Minutes Table
0.0001 to 12

Gradians Minutes Actions
0.0001 grad 0.0054 '
0.00025 grad 0.0135 '
0.0005 grad 0.027 '
0.001 grad 0.054 '
0.0025 grad 0.135 '
0.005 grad 0.27 '
0.01 grad 0.54 '
0.025 grad 1.35 '
0.05 grad 2.7 '
0.1 grad 5.4 '
14 grad 13.5 '
12 grad 27 '

Gradians to Minutes Table
1 to 100000

Gradians Minutes Actions
1 grad 54 '
12 grad 135 '
5 grad 270 '
10 grad 540 '
25 grad 1350 '
50 grad 2700 '
100 grad 5400 '
250 grad 13500 '
500 grad 27000 '
1000 grad 54000 '
2500 grad 135000 '
5000 grad 270000 '
10000 grad 540000 '
25000 grad 1350000 '
50000 grad 2700000 '
100000 grad 5400000 '

Definition of Minute

Definition

An arcminute (minute of arc) is 1/60 of a degree.

It is used in astronomy, optics, navigation, geodesy, and surveying for small angular measurements.

Exact factor
1′ = 1/60° = π/10,800 rad (exact)
Examples
  • 60′ = 1°
  • 30′ = 0.5°

Definition of Gradian

Definition

The gradian (grad) divides a right angle into 100 equal parts, making 400 gradians in a full circle.

It is used in surveying, geodesy, cartography, and some engineering standards, especially in parts of Europe.

Exact factor
1 grad = π/200 rad (exact)
Examples
  • 100 grad = 90°
  • 200 grad = 180°

About the Minute

Facts & Uses

  • 1 arcminute (′) = 1/60 of a degree = π/10800 rad ≈ 0.000291 rad. NOT to be confused with the time minute.
  • Standard for geographic latitude/longitude (1 nautical mile = 1 arcminute of latitude, the original definition).
  • Used in astronomy for angular sizes of celestial objects (the full Moon ≈ 31′, Jupiter ≈ 30-50″ depending on opposition).
  • Common in marksmanship as MOA (Minutes of Angle) for scope adjustment: 1 MOA ≈ 1 inch at 100 yards (actually 1.047″).

Curiosities

  • The arcminute symbol ′ (prime, U+2032) is distinct from the apostrophe ('); using the wrong character is a common typesetting error in scientific writing.
  • Human visual acuity: a person with 20/20 vision can distinguish two points separated by about 1 arcminute — the basis of the Snellen eye chart design.
  • Geographic coordinates: 40°45′ N reads as "forty degrees, forty-five minutes north" — a precision of about 1.85 km in latitude.
  • Approximate equivalents: 1 arcminute = 1/60° = 60 arcseconds ≈ 0.000291 rad.

Sources

About the Gradian

Facts & Uses

  • 1 gradian (grad, gon) = 1/400 of a full circle = 0.9° exactly. Designed to give a right angle a clean round value of 100 grad.
  • Standard in European surveying (especially France, Germany, and parts of Eastern Europe), civil engineering, and topographic mapping.
  • Used in some scientific calculators as an alternative angle mode (DEG / RAD / GRAD), though rarely encountered in everyday math.
  • Convenient for decimal calculations in surveying because percentages of a quadrant map directly: 50 grad = 45° = half a right angle.

Curiosities

  • The gradian was introduced during the French Revolution (1790s) as part of the metric system's push for decimalization — even time was briefly decimalized too.
  • The name "gon" (from Greek "gōnía", angle) is the official ISO 31-1 name; "gradian" and "grade" are common synonyms.
  • Surveyors who use the gradian point out that a 1% slope = 0.6366 grad — but they prefer the cleaner 1° = 1.111 grad relationship for plan reading.
  • Approximate equivalents: 1 grad = 0.9° = π/200 rad ≈ 0.01571 rad; 100 grad = 90° = π/2 rad.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

How many gradians are in one minute?

One minute equals 0.0185185 gradians. To convert, multiply the minute value by 0.0185185. For the reverse, divide the gradian value by 0.0185185 (or multiply by 54).

What is 60 minutes in gradians?

60 minutes = 1.1111 gradians. This is one of the most commonly searched conversions for this pair.

How precise is the minute-to-gradian conversion?

The factor 0.0185185 is accurate to 6 significant figures, derived from international measurement standards. Our calculator uses full precision internally.

Looking for the reverse? Convert Gradian to Minute

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Conversion factors verified against BIPM, ISO 80000-3 1 turn = 2π rad = 360° (exact, ISO 80000-3). Last reviewed: March 2026
Tiago Fernandes Reviewed by Tiago Fernandes

All unit conversions on CoolConversion use conversion factors defined or documented by internationally recognised standards bodies (such as ISO and NIST), including both SI and non-SI units.

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