Convert Psi to MPa
1 psi equals 0.00689476 MPa.
Psi to MPa Converter
How to Convert Psi to MPa
1 psi = 0.00689476 MPa
MPa = Psi × 0.00689476
Example: 1 psi × 0.00689476 = 0.00689476 MPa
Reverse Conversion
To convert MPa back to psi:
- Remember, 1 MPa equals 145.038 psi.
- To convert 0.00689476 MPa to psi, multiply
0.00689476 x 145.038, resulting in1 psi.
Psi to MPa Conversion Table
Reference table with common psi to mpa conversions. All values calculated with high precision.
Psi to MPa Table
1000 to 1 × 108
MPa to Psi Table
0.0001 to 12
MPa to Psi Table
1 to 100000
Definition of Psi
PSI: Pound per Square Inch
PSI (pound-force per square inch or lbf/in²) is a unit of pressure commonly used in the United States and other countries that use imperial units. It measures the force in pounds applied to an area of one square inch. PSI is widely used for tire pressure, hydraulic systems, pneumatic tools, and various industrial applications.
Conversions to Other Units of Measurement:
- Bar: 1 psi equals approximately 0.0689476 bar. This conversion is essential for international equipment specifications. For example, 30 psi equals approximately 2.07 bar.
- Pascal (Pa): 1 psi equals approximately 6,894.76 pascals. This conversion connects imperial to SI units. For example, 14.7 psi (approximately 1 atm) equals about 101,325 Pa.
- Kilopascal (kPa): 1 psi equals approximately 6.89476 kPa. This is frequently used in automotive and engineering contexts. For example, a tire pressure of 32 psi equals approximately 220.6 kPa.
- Atmosphere (atm): 1 psi equals approximately 0.068046 atm. Standard atmospheric pressure (1 atm) equals approximately 14.696 psi.
- Kilogram-force per square centimeter (kgf/cm²): 1 psi equals approximately 0.070307 kgf/cm². This conversion is used in older metric equipment.
PSI remains the dominant pressure unit in North America for everyday applications like tire inflation, air compressors, and blood pressure (though medical uses mmHg).
- Definition
- Imperial/US customary pressure unit equal to one pound-force per square inch.
- Exact factor
- 1 psi = 6,894.757293168... Pa
- Common equivalents
- 1 psi ≈ 0.0689476 bar
- 1 psi ≈ 6.89476 kPa
- 14.696 psi ≈ 1 atm
- Sources
Definition of MPa
Megapascal: High-Pressure Applications
The megapascal (MPa) is an SI-derived unit of pressure equal to 1,000,000 pascals (1,000 kPa or 10 bar). It is commonly used in engineering and materials science for measuring high pressures, such as the tensile strength of materials, hydraulic system pressures, and geological pressures. The megapascal provides convenient numbers when dealing with pressures that would be unwieldy in pascals or kilopascals.
Conversions to Other Units of Measurement:
- Bar: 1 megapascal equals exactly 10 bar. This simple relationship makes MPa convenient for high-pressure industrial work. For example, 20 MPa equals 200 bar.
- PSI: 1 megapascal equals approximately 145.038 psi. This conversion is essential for engineering specifications. For example, a steel with 250 MPa yield strength equals approximately 36,260 psi.
- Kilopascal (kPa): 1 megapascal equals exactly 1,000 kPa. For example, 5 MPa equals 5,000 kPa.
- Pascal (Pa): 1 megapascal equals exactly 1,000,000 pascals. This is the fundamental SI relationship.
- Atmosphere (atm): 1 megapascal equals approximately 9.86923 atm. This shows that MPa represents significantly higher pressures than atmospheric.
The megapascal is essential in structural engineering, material science, and any application involving high pressures.
- Definition
- SI-derived pressure unit equal to 1,000,000 pascals (10⁶ Pa).
- Exact factor
- 1 MPa = 1,000,000 Pa (exact); 1 MPa = 10 bar (exact)
- Common equivalents
- 1 MPa = 1,000 kPa (exact)
- 1 MPa ≈ 145.038 psi
- 1 MPa ≈ 9.86923 atm
- Sources
About the Psi
Facts & Uses
- Pounds per square inch — the dominant pressure unit in US and UK engineering. 1 psi = 6894.757 Pa (derived from 1 lbf and 1 in², not exact in SI).
- Standard for US tire pressure (cars 30-35 psi, bicycles 60-100 psi), plumbing (40-80 psi household water), and compressed air tools.
- Common in gauge measurements: psig (gauge, relative to atmospheric) vs psia (absolute, including atmospheric pressure of 14.7 psi).
- Used in scuba diving in the US (3000 psi tanks), oil & gas industry, boiler ratings, and welding cylinders.
Curiosities
- 1 atm = 14.696 psi exactly — the value taught in US chemistry classes as the standard reference for sea-level pressure.
- The pressure inside a champagne bottle is 5-6 bar (75-90 psi) — about three times typical car tire pressure, which is why corks fly with such force.
- The deepest point in the Mariana Trench exerts about 16,000 psi (110 MPa) — over 1000 atmospheres.
- Approximate equivalents: 14.7 psi ≈ 1 atm ≈ 1.01 bar ≈ 101.3 kPa ≈ 760 mmHg.
Sources
About the MPa
Facts & Uses
- 1 MPa = 1,000,000 Pa = 1 N/mm² exactly — the convenient unit for high pressures and material stresses.
- Standard in materials science for tensile strength: structural steel ≈ 250 MPa yield, high-strength steel 400-700 MPa, carbon fiber 3500+ MPa.
- Used in hydraulic systems (typical hydraulic pressures 10-35 MPa), injection molding, and industrial pressure vessels.
- High-pressure applications: diamond anvil cells reach 100-300 GPa; deep ocean trenches around 100 MPa at the Mariana Trench.
Curiosities
- Concrete compressive strength is typically expressed in MPa: 25 MPa for residential, 40+ MPa for high-rise buildings, 100+ MPa for ultra-high-performance concrete.
- The Earth's pressure at the core-mantle boundary reaches about 136 GPa = 136,000 MPa — beyond what can be sustained at the surface in any container.
- 1 MPa is approximately the pressure under a 1 cm column of mercury per square millimeter, or about 145 psi.
- Approximate equivalents: 1 MPa = 145 psi = 9.87 atm = 10 bar.
Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
How many MPa are in one psi?
One psi equals 0.00689476 MPa. To convert, multiply the psi value by 0.00689476. For the reverse, divide the MPa value by 0.00689476 (or multiply by 145.038).
What is 1 psi in MPa?
1 psi = 0.0068948 MPa. This is one of the most commonly searched conversions for this pair.
How precise is the psi-to-MPa conversion?
The factor 0.00689476 is accurate to 6 significant figures, derived from international measurement standards. Our calculator uses full precision internally.
Looking for the reverse? Convert MPa to Psi
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