Convert Millimeters (mm) to Inches (in)
1 millimeter equals 0.0393701 inches.
Millimeter to Inch Converter
What Is a Millimeter?
The millimeter (mm) is a metric unit of length equal to one thousandth (1/1000) of a meter. It is the global standard for precision measurements in engineering, manufacturing, electronics, and medical imaging. Technical drawings, bolt specifications, and CNC machining all use millimeters.
What Is an Inch?
The inch (in or ") is an imperial/US customary unit defined since 1959 as exactly 25.4 millimeters. It is the primary small-measurement unit in the US for hardware (bolt sizes, pipe fittings), construction, and consumer products.
Millimeters to Inches Formula
The conversion is based on the exact 1959 definition:
inches = millimeters ÷ 25.4 exact
Since 1 inch is defined as exactly 25.4 mm, this division is the precise conversion. No rounding of the conversion factor is needed.
Worked Example
Convert 10 mm (a common bolt head size) to inches:
- Divide: 10 ÷ 25.4 = 0.3937 inches
So 10 mm ≈ 25/64 inch — between ⅜" (9.525 mm) and 13/32" (10.319 mm).
Quick Estimation
25 mm ≈ 1 inch. Divide mm by 25 for a fast estimate (overshoots by 1.6%). Example: 50 mm ÷ 25 = 2 inches (exact: 1.969"). For better accuracy, divide by 25.4.
Common Millimeters to Inches Conversions
| Millimeters | Inches | Context |
|---|---|---|
| 1 mm | 0.0394 in | Mechanical pencil lead / thin wire |
| 3 mm | 0.118 in | Standard eyeglass screw |
| 5 mm | 0.197 in | Allen key / small bolt |
| 6 mm | 0.236 in | Standard drill bit (close to ¼") |
| 8 mm | 0.315 in | Socket wrench size (close to 5/16") |
| 10 mm | 0.394 in | Common bolt size (close to ⅜") |
| 12 mm | 0.472 in | Plywood thickness (close to ½") |
| 19 mm | 0.748 in | Close to ¾ inch (19.05 mm) |
| 25.4 mm | 1.000 in | Exactly 1 inch (definition) |
| 50.8 mm | 2.000 in | Exactly 2 inches |
Which Is Bigger: Inch or Millimeter?
An inch is exactly 25.4 times larger than a millimeter. One inch = 25.4 mm. A millimeter is roughly the thickness of a credit card, while an inch is about the width of a thumb.
When You Need This Conversion
- Hardware and fasteners: Metric bolts (M6, M8, M10) must often match imperial tools. An M10 bolt head (10 mm) requires a socket close to ⅜" (9.525 mm) — but not exact, so use a 10 mm socket.
- Electronics and PCB design: Component pin spacing is often 2.54 mm (0.1") — the standard DIP pitch. PCB trace widths in mm convert to mils (1 mil = 0.0254 mm).
- Woodworking: Metric plywood (12 mm, 18 mm) needs comparison with imperial sizes (½", ¾"). 18 mm = 0.709" — slightly thinner than ¾" (19.05 mm).
Frequently Asked Questions
How many mm is 1 inch?
Exactly 25.4 mm. This is the international standard since the 1959 yard and pound agreement between six nations.
How do I convert mm to inches?
Divide by 25.4. Example: 50 mm ÷ 25.4 = 1.969 inches ≈ 2 inches. For a quick estimate, divide by 25.
What is 10 mm in inches?
10 mm = 0.3937 inches — between ⅜" (9.525 mm) and 13/32" (10.319 mm). In practice, a 10 mm socket is the closest metric equivalent to ⅜".
What is the difference between mm and mil?
A "mil" (or "thou") = 1/1000 of an inch = 0.0254 mm. So 1 mm = 39.37 mil. Mils are used in US electronics and thin-film measurement; mm is the metric equivalent.
Can I use metric and imperial tools interchangeably?
Sometimes, but not recommended. Close pairs like 10 mm / ⅜" or 19 mm / ¾" can strip fasteners because they are close but not exact. Always use the correct system for the fastener.
Fractional Inches to Millimeter Chart
Common fractional inch values and their equivalents in mm. Useful for machining, woodworking, drill bits, and precision measurements.
Fractions of an inch (1/64″ to 1″)
| Fraction (in) | Decimal (in) | mm |
|---|---|---|
| 1/64″ | 0.0156 | 0.3969 |
| 1/32″ | 0.0313 | 0.7938 |
| 3/64″ | 0.0469 | 1.1906 |
| 1/16″ | 0.0625 | 1.5875 |
| 5/64″ | 0.0781 | 1.9844 |
| 3/32″ | 0.0938 | 2.3813 |
| 7/64″ | 0.1094 | 2.7781 |
| 1/8″ | 0.1250 | 3.1750 |
| 9/64″ | 0.1406 | 3.5719 |
| 5/32″ | 0.1563 | 3.9688 |
| 11/64″ | 0.1719 | 4.3656 |
| 3/16″ | 0.1875 | 4.7625 |
| 13/64″ | 0.2031 | 5.1594 |
| 7/32″ | 0.2188 | 5.5563 |
| 15/64″ | 0.2344 | 5.9531 |
| 1/4″ | 0.2500 | 6.3500 |
| 17/64″ | 0.2656 | 6.7469 |
| 9/32″ | 0.2813 | 7.1438 |
| 19/64″ | 0.2969 | 7.5406 |
| 5/16″ | 0.3125 | 7.9375 |
| 21/64″ | 0.3281 | 8.3344 |
| 11/32″ | 0.3438 | 8.7313 |
| 23/64″ | 0.3594 | 9.1281 |
| 3/8″ | 0.3750 | 9.5250 |
| 25/64″ | 0.3906 | 9.9219 |
| 13/32″ | 0.4063 | 10.319 |
| 27/64″ | 0.4219 | 10.716 |
| 7/16″ | 0.4375 | 11.113 |
| 29/64″ | 0.4531 | 11.509 |
| 15/32″ | 0.4688 | 11.906 |
| 31/64″ | 0.4844 | 12.303 |
| 1/2″ | 0.5000 | 12.700 |
| 33/64″ | 0.5156 | 13.097 |
| 17/32″ | 0.5313 | 13.494 |
| 35/64″ | 0.5469 | 13.891 |
| 9/16″ | 0.5625 | 14.288 |
| 37/64″ | 0.5781 | 14.684 |
| 19/32″ | 0.5938 | 15.081 |
| 39/64″ | 0.6094 | 15.478 |
| 5/8″ | 0.6250 | 15.875 |
| 41/64″ | 0.6406 | 16.272 |
| 21/32″ | 0.6563 | 16.669 |
| 43/64″ | 0.6719 | 17.066 |
| 11/16″ | 0.6875 | 17.463 |
| 45/64″ | 0.7031 | 17.859 |
| 23/32″ | 0.7188 | 18.256 |
| 47/64″ | 0.7344 | 18.653 |
| 3/4″ | 0.7500 | 19.050 |
| 49/64″ | 0.7656 | 19.447 |
| 25/32″ | 0.7813 | 19.844 |
| 51/64″ | 0.7969 | 20.241 |
| 13/16″ | 0.8125 | 20.638 |
| 53/64″ | 0.8281 | 21.034 |
| 27/32″ | 0.8438 | 21.431 |
| 55/64″ | 0.8594 | 21.828 |
| 7/8″ | 0.8750 | 22.225 |
| 57/64″ | 0.8906 | 22.622 |
| 29/32″ | 0.9063 | 23.019 |
| 59/64″ | 0.9219 | 23.416 |
| 15/16″ | 0.9375 | 23.813 |
| 61/64″ | 0.9531 | 24.209 |
| 31/32″ | 0.9688 | 24.606 |
| 63/64″ | 0.9844 | 25.003 |
| 1″ | 1.0000 | 25.400 |
Whole inches (2″ to 12″)
| Inches | mm |
|---|---|
| 2″ | 50.800 |
| 3″ | 76.200 |
| 4″ | 101.60 |
| 5″ | 127.00 |
| 6″ | 152.40 |
| 7″ | 177.80 |
| 8″ | 203.20 |
| 9″ | 228.60 |
| 10″ | 254.00 |
| 11″ | 279.40 |
| 12″ | 304.80 |
Bold rows indicate common fractions (1/8, 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, etc.). The conversion factor 1 inch = 25.4 mm is exact by international definition.
Common Millimeter to Inch Conversions
| Millimeter | Inch | Actions |
|---|---|---|
| 1 millimeter | 0.0393701 inches | |
| 5 millimeters | 0.19685 inches | |
| 10 millimeters | 0.393701 inches |
| Millimeter | Inch | Actions |
|---|---|---|
| 25 millimeters | 0.984252 inches | |
| 50 millimeters | 1.9685 inches | |
| 100 millimeters | 3.93701 inches |
Millimeters to inches Conversion Table
Reference table with common millimeters to inches conversions. All values calculated with high precision.
Millimeters to Inches Table
100 to 10000000
Inches to Millimeters Table
1 to 100000
Looking for the reverse? Convert Inch to Millimeter
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