Is 144 a Perfect Square? Yes — √144 = 12

Perfect Square Checker

Use the checker above to determine whether any non-negative integer is a perfect square. A perfect square is a non-negative integer that can be written as the product of an integer with itself: n = k² for some integer k. The first perfect squares are 0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, ...

Step-by-Step: Why 144 Is a Perfect Square

1. Compute √144:
   √144 = 12 (an integer).
2. Verify by squaring:
   12 × 12 = 144  ✓
3. Prime factorization check:
   144 = 24 × 32
   All exponents are even ⇒ 144 is a perfect square.

√144 = 12

⚡ Why this matters: perfect squares are the only positive integers with an odd number of divisors. 144 has 15 divisors — {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 144} — an odd count, confirming 144 is a perfect square. See all divisors of 144.

What Is a Perfect Square?

A perfect square is a non-negative integer that is the square of an integer:

n is a perfect square  ⇔  n = k²,  k ∈ ℤ_≥0

Equivalently, n is a perfect square if and only if √n is an integer. Geometrically, you can arrange n identical unit squares into a square grid only if n is a perfect square.

Prime-factorization rule: n is a perfect square iff every prime in the prime factorization of n appears with an even exponent. For example, 144 = 2⁴ × 3² (both even) is a perfect square; 72 = 2³ × 3² has an odd exponent on 2, so it is not.

Nearby Examples

Related Operations

• Square Root of 144 — decimal value with Babylonian Method
• What is 144 Squared? — compute n²

References

• [1] Square number (Wikipedia)
• [2] Square Number (Wolfram MathWorld)

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