Convert Pounds (lb) to Grams (g)
1 pound equals 453.592 grams.
Pound to Gram Converter
What Is a Pound?
The pound (lb) is a unit of mass in the imperial and US customary systems. It is used for body weight, groceries, and general commerce in the US, UK, and a few other countries.
What Is a Gram?
The gram (g) is a metric unit of mass equal to 1/1,000 of a kilogram. Used globally in science, cooking, and medicine for precise small-mass measurements.
Pounds to Grams Formula
The conversion factor is exact:
grams = pounds × 453.59237 exact
This is derived directly from the international definition: 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg = 453.59237 g exactly.
Worked Example
Convert 1.5 lb (a loaf of bread) to grams:
- Multiply: 1.5 × 453.592 = 680.4 g
Quick Estimation
Multiply pounds by 450 for a quick approximation. 1.5 × 450 = 675 g (actual: 680.4 g — within 0.8%).
Common Use Cases
- Cooking: Converting US recipes to metric. A recipe calling for 2 lb of flour = 907 g (≈ 900 g for practical purposes).
- International shipping: US parcels weighed in pounds must be converted to grams or kilograms for international labels.
- Grocery shopping: Comparing US and metric product labels. A 3 lb bag of apples = 1,361 g ≈ 1.36 kg.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many grams are in 1 pound?
Exactly 453.59237 grams. For quick estimates, use 454 g. A pound is roughly half a kilogram (0.4536 kg).
How do I convert pounds to grams without a calculator?
Multiply by 450 for a quick estimate (within 0.8%). Example: 3 lb × 450 = 1,350 g (exact: 1,360.8 g). For better accuracy, multiply by 454.
What is the difference between pounds and grams?
Pounds are imperial; grams are metric. One pound = 453.59 g, so a pound is about 454 times heavier than a gram. Grams are used for precision (cooking, science); pounds for everyday weighing in the US.
How many grams in half a pound?
Half a pound = 226.8 g (453.59 ÷ 2). This is also exactly 8 ounces — a common serving size in US packaging.
Common Pound to Gram Conversions
Pounds to grams Conversion Table
Reference table with common pounds to grams conversions. All values calculated with high precision.
Pounds to Grams Table
1 to 100000
Grams to Pounds Table
1000 to 1 × 108
Looking for the reverse? Convert Gram to Pound
Related Weight (Mass) Converters
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Need a combined format?
- Kg to Pounds and Ounces — combined lb + oz format
- Kg to Stones and Pounds — UK body weight format
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- G-force to m/s² — Pound-force = pound-mass × gravity